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sábado, 28 de janeiro de 2012

Peru: 26 die in blaze at Lima drug rehab centre


Relatives of patients waited anxiously outside the Christ Is Love centre for news
A fire at a drug rehabilitation centre in the Peruvian capital Lima has killed at least 26 people, officials say.
They say another 10 people were injured at the Christ Is Love centre, which uses biblical teachings to treat drug and alcohol addicts.
Firefighters are reported to be still tackling the fire.
The cause of the blaze is not known, but one police official is quoted as saying that it started after a patient's mattress caught fire.
The fire began on Saturday morning when patients were having breakfast at the centre in the poor and densely populated San Juan de Lurigancho district.
A local official told Peru's RPP radio station that many people died because doors to patients' rooms were closed and they were unable to open them.
Health Minister Alberto Tejada told the AFP news agency the centre may not have held a permit to operate.
"We are investigating. We are going to look at this circumstance after the fact, because the work is still underway to put out this lamentable incident," he said, according to AFP.
Gianfranco Huerta, a patient, said he had to jump from the second flood to escape the blaze.
"The doors were locked, there was no way to get out," he told RPP.
Chief firefighter Antonio Zavala told the Associated Press the fire was of "Dante-esque proportions".
"We've had to use electric saws to cut through the metal bars of the doors to be able to work,'' Mr Zavala said.
The injured were later taken to Lima's hospitals.
A police investigation is under way.

BCC.com

Greeks reject German plan for EU budget commissioner


Many Germans fear Greece will need even more than the 130bn euros foreseen for its second bailout

Greek officials have reacted angrily to a leaked German proposal for an EU budget commissioner with veto powers over Greek taxes and spending.

The Greek government said it must remain in control of its own budget.
The European Commission says it wants to reinforce its monitoring of Greek finances, but Greece should retain sovereign control.
Meanwhile, Greece and its private investors are close to a deal which will pave the way for a second bailout.
Negotiators say a tentative agreement could be finalised next week.
Greece must reach agreement in the next few days in order to receive the next tranche of funds from its first bailout.
It needs the money to pay off a significant number of bondholders whose bonds mature in March. Without the bailout funds, Greece could be forced into an uncontrolled default from the euro.

'Budgetary sovereignty'
Under the German proposal, a budget commissioner would have veto powers over Greek budgetary measures if they were not in line with targets set by international lenders.
Greece would also legally commit itself to servicing its debt, before spending any money in any other way.
"Given the disappointing compliance so far, Greece has to accept shifting budgetary sovereignty to the European level for a certain period of time," the Financial Times quotes the German plan as saying.
Under the proposals, European institutions already operating in Greece should be given "certain decision-making powers" over fiscal policy, a German official told the Reuters news agency. He was speaking on condition of anonymity.
Greek government spokesman Pantelis Kapsis said Greece's budget must absolutely remain its own responsibility.
The spokesman for the centre-left Pasok party, one of the parties in Greece's coalition government, said a similar idea had been raised before and should be avoided.
The German plan was leaked ahead of a meeting of EU leaders in Brussels on Monday, when they will discuss a new fiscal pact.
Anyone looking for a clear sign that Germany and its fiscally conservative allies are losing patience with Greece should look no further, says the BBC's Chris Morris, in Brussels.
Because Greece has repeatedly failed to meet earlier fiscal targets, and has made little progress on public-sector reforms, there is concern that even with a deal on the next bailout, Athens may need more than the 130bn euros agreed last October, our correspondent says.

Debt swap
Meanwhile, Greek officials and private investors struck an optimistic note as talks wound up on Saturday, saying they were close to reaching agreement.
They were discussing a debt swap, under which private creditors take a 50% cut in the nominal value of their Greek bond holdings, in return for cash and new bonds.
The swap would relieve Greece of about 100bn euros of its total debt of 350bn euros.
"We must do everything that will restrict the recession and will begin the cycle of growth. The coming days will determine the coming decade," Finance Minister Evangelis Venizelos told reporters as the talks broke up on Saturday.
In return for the first bailout, Greece agreed to sharply reduce public spending, including cuts in pensions and wages for public-sector workers.
However, it has repeatedly fallen short of its targets. Last year, the budget deficit went up, not down.
The austerity measures have angered many Greeks. In Athens on Friday, protesters tried to blockade inspectors from the "troika" of institutional lenders - the EU, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Central Bank (ECB) - into their hotel.
Elections in Greece are due to take place in April.

Analysis

In reality, Greece's finances are already to a large extent controlled by foreign forces. The debt-stricken country has received enormous bailouts from the EU and IMF conditional on deep cuts and fiscal reforms drawn up largely by officials in Brussels.
This new German proposal is clearly prompted by the widespread concerns that Greece is not succeeding in bringing its budget into order. Reforms have been slow and the budget deficit remains above target.
But ceding more control to Brussels would be deeply unpopular here. Most Greeks are against the austerity programme demanded by the EU and IMF.
And much popular anger is directed at Germany as Europe's paymaster general. The fact that Berlin has raised this latest plan won't soften sentiments here.

BBC.com




Arab League suspends Syria mission - Nabil el-Arabi

The Arab League says it is suspending its controversial monitoring mission in Syria because of an upsurge in violence, although observers will remain in country for now.
Syria has said it is "surprised" and "regrets" the decision.
The mission was set up in December to monitor compliance by Damascus with the league's plan to end bloodshed. But several countries withdrew monitors.
The mission has been criticised as toothless by Syria's opposition.
"Given the critical deterioration of the situation in Syria and the continued use of violence... it has been decided to immediately stop the work of the Arab League's mission to Syria," Secretary General Nabil el-Arabi said in a statement.
He said the issue would now be discussed at the league's council.
"Syria is surprised and regrets the decision taken by el-Arabi to suspend the observer mission after having decided [last week] to extend it for a month," state news agency Sana said on its website.
On Tuesday the league extended the mission for another month. But Saudi Arabia and other Gulf Arab states withdrew their monitors, reducing the total number to 110.
BBC Middle East analyst Sebastian Usher says it is not a big surprise that the mission has been halted, as activists and human rights groups have accused Syrian President Bashar al-Assad of using it to buy time.
Conservative estimates are that about 200 people have been killed since the mission was renewed for a second month on Tuesday.
Iran's 'participation'
The diplomatic focus now seems to be switching to the UN Security Council, with speculation that it may vote on a draft resolution on Syria in the coming days - although Russia still opposes the move.
The council met earlier this week to discuss the document drafted by Arab states, the UK, France and Germany.
Those countries supported the league's call for President Assad to hand power to a deputy, who would form a national unity government with the opposition within two months.
The draft resolution also calls for further measures if the Syrian government does not comply.
But Russia, an ally of Mr Assad, has said it will not back the text.
Mr Arabi is due to address the Security Council on Tuesday. He has also been talking directly to Russian officials to try to persuade them to drop their opposition.
Meanwhile, the opposition Syrian National Council (SNC) urged Syria's diaspora across the world to stage protests outside Russia's diplomatic missions, the AFP news agency reports.
The SNC also accused Iran of "participation" in the violent crackdown on protests across Syria.
Activists in Syria say 30 people have been killed across Syria so far on Saturday.
The Local Co-ordination Committees, a network of anti-government groups, reported fighting and shelling in several cities, including Damascus.
The group also said that a colonel and 300 troops had defected to the rebel Free Syrian Army near Damascus.
The UN says more than 5,000 people have been killed since protests against the government of President Assad erupted last March.
Syrian officials say about 2,000 members of the security forces have been killed in the unrest, which has become increasingly violent as defectors from the army join the opposition.
These claims have not been independently verified.

Analysis

The freezing of the Arab League's observer mission will throw the spotlight even more on the intensifying diplomacy at the UN Security Council.
It signals that regional efforts to halt the carnage have failed and the only alternative is to internationalise the crisis - something Damascus has been eager to avoid. It made clear its strong displeasure at the suspension of the observers.
New York will now be the focus of concerted lobbying, with the western powers, the Arab League and the Syrian opposition all trying to persuade the Russians and others not to block a resolution adopting the Arab peace plan as the way forward.
The bottom line remains that even if a resolution is passed next week, it will not have teeth in the form of mandatory sanctions, far less providing cover for a Libya-style external intervention.
But the pressure is building up, both on Syria itself and on the international allies such as Russia and China who have so far staunchly protected it even from censure at the Council.

BBC.com



quinta-feira, 26 de janeiro de 2012

Gates donates $750 million to fight AIDS, TB and malaria



Microsoft founder Bill Gates speaks Thursday at the World Economic Forum in the Swiss resort of Davos.



STORY HIGHLIGHTS
  • NEW: The Gates Foundation has already contributed $650 million to the Global Fund
  • Gates announces a new donation of $750 million to fight AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria
  • "I can't think of more important work," the Microsoft co-founder says
Davos, Switzerland (CNN) -- The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation will inject $750 million into the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates announced Thursday at the World Economic Forum.
The donation comes in the form of a promissory note, not as cash, which the Gates Foundation said "gives the Global Fund the flexibility and authority to distribute funds efficiently based on immediate needs."
"By supporting the Global Fund, we can help to change the fortunes of the poorest countries in the world," Gates said in a statement. "I can't think of more important work."
At a news conference at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Gates said the funds could be used immediately to "saves lives, whether it is bed nets (to protect against mosquitoes carrying malaria) or TB (tuberculosis) treatment, those are two diseases that don't get perhaps the visibility of the work done in HIV but they are every bit as important."
The investment comes on top of $650 million the Gates Foundation has already contributed since the Global Fund was launched 10 years ago.
The fund has been under scrutiny after controversy over the possible misuse of funds. Dr. Michel Kazatchkine, executive director of the fund, said Tuesday he would resign in March after leading the organization for five years. Kazatchkine cited the fund's decision to appoint a general manager as part of its "ambitions transformation plan" as the reason for his departure.
Speaking to journalists with Simon Bland, the Global Fund's chair, Gates downplayed the controversy.
The way it had been written about was "pretty disappointing," he said. "If you are going to do health programs in Africa, you are going to have some percentage that is misused."
"The interest is saving lives," Gates said, adding there were "all sorts of things that are going on that far overwhelm any amount of misdirection or whatever it was."

CNN.com

Libyan detainees die after torture, says Amnesty International


Rebels have reportedly been expelled from ex-Gaddafi stronghold Bani Walid

Several people have died after being tortured by militias in Libyan detention centres, human rights group Amnesty International has said.
It claimed to have seen patients in Tripoli, Misrata and Gheryan with open wounds to their head, limbs and back.
Meanwhile, charity Medecins Sans Frontieres has suspended operations in Misrata after treating 115 patients with torture-related wounds.
The UN says it is concerned about the conditions in which patients are held.
"The torture is being carried out by officially recognised military and security entities as well as by a multitude of armed militias operating outside any legal framework," a spokesman for London-based Amnesty said.
'Exploited'
"After all the promises to get detention centres under control, it is horrifying to find that there has been no progress to stop the use of torture," Donatella Rovera, from the charity, said.
Medecins Sans Frontieres said it was being "exploited" as some patients were being brought to them between interrogation sessions.
"Our role is to provide medical care to war casualties and sick detainees, not to repeatedly treat the same patients between torture sessions," said general director Christopher Stokes.
More than 8,500 detainees, most of them accused of being loyal to former Libyan leader Col Muammar Gaddafi, are being held by militia groups in about 60 centres, according to UN human rights chief Navi Pillay.
"The lack of oversight by the central authority creates an environment conducive to torture and ill treatment," she said.
"My staff have received alarming reports that this is happening in places of detention they have visited."
Fighting between armed groups is continuing in parts of Libya, three months after the official end of the revolution that ousted Col Gaddafi.
At least four people were killed in the town of Bani Walid on Monday but it is unclear whether the clashes were between rival militias or local militia and remnants of forces loyal to Col Gaddafi.
Libya's interim leader Mustafa Abdul Jalil has warned of the dangers of a civil war if militias are not disarmed.
As the country continues its transition from civil war to stable democracy, the government wants to replace the different armed groups with a national army and police.
Col Gaddafi was killed in his home town of Sirte in October 2011, some 42 years after seizing power in a bloodless coup.

Analysis

In a detention facility in Misrata late last year, I met a man with deep scars all over his back. He had been whipped with electric cables shortly after his capture, on simple suspicion of supporting Muammar al-Gaddafi. In another prison, in Tripoli, a former pilot showed me the results of electric shocks on his arm.
Libyan officials have repeatedly promised to tackle the abuses which, in October, Amnesty International warned were "staining" the record of the new Libya.
But the stain is spreading. The experience of Medecins Sans Frontieres in Misrata - and of Amnesty International - suggests that torture is becoming more entrenched. The government can no longer claim that it is the work of rogue militias, and international concern is growing.
This is not the new page for human rights that many had hoped for in Libya.


BBC.com


Eyal Gever: Israeli artist uses 3D printing for 'disaster' art


You walk into Eyal Gever's Tel Aviv apartment and you feel you have stepped into an idyllic scene from a glossy magazine; pristine modern furniture in an open plan arrangement, with a light sprinkling of children's toys.
Little do you know, metres below your feet terrible catastrophes are unfolding.
Mr Gever is busy in his basement plotting disasters. Literally.
On a typical day the programmer and digital artist spends hours meticulously recreating all manner of scenarios, from bus crashes and oil spills to tsunamis hitting skyscrapers, all using his self-designed 3D animation software, while family life carries on above him oblivious.
"I'm like a serial killer," he says of his compulsion. "I detach my emotions and just look at the disasters in a research way, [focusing on] the physics and mathematics of it, I'm not judging it."
StudioEyal Gever's studio is adjacent to the room where he codes in his basement
"It is a search for the sublime," he says after a pause. "I'm trying to find the beauty in catastrophe."
And the results are evident in his basement studio - sculptures depicting frozen moments of horror in arresting colours, exported from his computer screen thanks to the very latest 3D laser-printing technology.
Mr Gever's life, like his house, is built on a binary proposition - on the one hand a lifelong interest in art, on the other a passion for programming and internet entrepreneurship, which saw him at the forefront of Israel's e-revolution in the 1990s.


"I suppose I developed my own process, my own toolbox, to combine my two worlds," he says while sitting at his workstation pondering his seven computers in the depths of his house.
If Mr Gever is drawn to disasters, perhaps it is because they have punctuated the key turning points in his life.
The first occurred when he was doing his compulsory military service in the Israeli army. After two years as a paratrooper, a serious injury forced him to withdraw.
Following multiple operations he was able to redeploy to a computer unit, the springboard for so many Israeli technology entrepreneurs.
He specialised in advanced programming applications.
"This is how I got exposed to computers," he recalls, "and they were doing cutting edge 3D simulations at the time."
smokeGever develops animation software to mimic natural phenomena like smoke
Mr Gever then spent two years at Jerusalem's Betzalel Academy of Art and Design, returning to his childhood passion for art. But while he was developing his artistic skills, he found that people wanted him for the computer prowess he had picked up in the army.
"It was the early 90s, cable channels were really taking off, and there was a huge need for people who could make computer graphics for TV," he explains.
And so his first company Zapa was born. Specialising in the creation of multimedia communications for the emerging internet space, it picked up an enviable array of corporate clients including NewsCorp, Apple, IBM and Mattel.
tsunamiGever created tsunamis hitting buildings before Japan's 2011 quake
While his friends partied through their 20s, Mr Gever experienced the heady ride of being an internet entrepreneur, employing by his own estimate more than a thousand people in a decade. A poster boy for the emerging internet generation, he graced the front pages of Red Herring and Wired magazines.
The exposure paid dividends. John Sculley, former chief executive officer of Apple and president of Pepsi, spotted Mr Gever in Red Herring in an article called LSD of the Internet, and immediately invited him to New York. After an intense five-hour conversation in his kitchen, Sculley became active chairman of Zapa.
In 2001, Mr Gever experienced his next crisis. Just as he was about to sell Zapa after a decade of nurturing, the dot.com bubble first, and its valuation plummeted.
Term sheets from three international companies had valued his creation at $170m (£108m; 130m euros) Mr Gever recalls, but within a quarter the value suffered "very fast deterioration".
CrashGever deliberately makes his sculptures in arresting colours
"The grand finale was September 11," says Mr Gever, which he experienced in New York.
As the market lost its faith in all things internet, so too did Gever. "I had to lay off 80 people," he recalls. The two events taught Mr Gever that "the world is unstable" and it was time to pursue his dream "to make something tangible". He decided to direct his energies back to art.

Simulating disaster
It is the slowly maturing technologies of rapid prototyping and 3D printing that have allowed Gever to combine his passions for computer code and art.
"Personal fabrication, creating physical objects out of the computer is going to be huge," says Gever.
SkullA skull design made from a 3D printer in Gever's studio
"Up to now it was impossible for a sculptor to recreate something that was so quick," he says, as he watches a model of a truck wrap itself around a pillar.
"But when I fabricate a frame from a 3D simulation I've developed," he says, switching to a 3D model of a black wave crashing, "a moment is embedded there."
The embedded moment of the crashing black wave sits on a plinth in his adjoining studio.
"Up to now people could only recreate those sublime moments from memory or photos of an event."

A click unleashes a tsunami on a skyscraper.
"This technology allows the viewer to concentrate on something you would normally never get a chance to consider, because either you don't experience it, thank God, or it happens so fast."
Not satisfied with off-the-shelf products, Gever developed much of the code himself with other programmers.
SculptureGever uses 3D printers to make his sculptures
The artist has developed proprietary engines for his animations, some based on open source code, some plug-ins for established software available on the market.
Sitting on the board of the Israeli company Object, which specialises in 3D animation, he has also had access to their latest tricks.
Coded crashes
Asked if he would do a recreation of a real disaster, Gever says that he is not interested in "memorials" or real events.
"I leave the connotations to the viewer," he says. "I will show you crashes of rectangles that your brain will connote to things you've seen in the news, but for someone else it's just shapes crashing."
Gever says he simply has an "urge" to make these kinds of sculptures, one of many avenues he is exploring.
WaterfallA waterfall appears to descend from a building
His real motivation, he says, is seeing what you can make with ever more sophisticated code, and ever faster computers.
If coding is the new Latin, Gever is every inch the Renaissance artist, a digital Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo.
"I'm like an artist creating his own pigments," says Gever of his obsession with coding.
"You build the elements like a mini-god," he says, looking at a breaking wave, which took him a year and a half to model, "but you don't interfere, the code has its own internal rules."

BBC.com



quarta-feira, 25 de janeiro de 2012

Microsoft Partners with D.C. on Digital Education and Economic Development Initiative



Posted by Fred Humphries
Vice President, U.S. Government Affairs, Microsoft
Washington, D.C. has been resilient through the economic turmoil of the past three years, but our region still faces significant challenges.
The world is changing fast, driven by changes like globalization and the rapid adoption of new technologies. These changes present huge opportunities, but they demand new skills and capabilities, especially in the area of science and technology. To help District residents navigate these opportunities and challenges, D.C. Mayor Vincent Gray today announced a partnership with Microsoft designed to improve the region’s economic competitiveness by making technology, education and training more accessible to residents and local businesses.
We see an emerging “opportunity divide”- especially for young people - between those who have the skills, education and opportunities they need to thrive in this new world and those who don’t, and risk getting left further behind. This partnership aims to help close this “opportunity divide ” by providing technology training to unemployed residents, business development resources to local D.C. firms designed to spark job growth, and scholarship opportunities to local high school students interested in pursuing high-demand STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) disciplines. The partnership will empower more D.C. residents and organizations to realize their full potential in this new and exciting world, through:
Improved Education: The Digital Alliance seeks to foster employability and lifelong learning. A key strategy is exposing high school students, especially girls, to career opportunities in high paying STEM fields. In 2012, Microsoft will sponsor technology career events for D.C. students to interact with technology business leaders, learn about STEM job opportunities and engage in technology career planning.
Expanded Job Opportunities: To help bridge the opportunity divide and lower chronic unemployment, Microsoft’s Returning Unemployed Washingtonians to Work Program will enable District residents to improve their digital literacy through training and certifications on the latest software tools being used at workplaces across the region. The initiative will also serve as a recruitment pipeline for ten local women or minority owned Certified Business Enterprises (CBE). Each of these local businesses will receive $100,000 of Microsoft business development resources to help grow their business and generate job growth across the region.
Microsoft is honored to be a part of Mayor Gray’s vision for the future of Washington, D.C. We think this partnership could serve as a model of economic empowerment for other cities. Bridging the opportunity divide won’t happen overnight, but programs like this are essential to maximizing the potential of our nation’s workforce and to sustaining thriving communities.

Microsoft

Egypt rallies mark anti-Mubarak uprising anniversary


Jon Leyne says the atmosphere is one of a street party
Thousands of Egyptians are holding a rally in Cairo's Tahrir Square marking the first anniversary of the uprising which toppled President Hosni Mubarak.
Some are celebrating the success of Islamist parties in the first post-Mubarak elections, while others are calling for further political reforms.
The decades-old state of emergency law has been partially lifted to mark the anniversary.
Mr Mubarak is on trial accused of ordering the killing of demonstrators.
He denies the charges.
Hundreds of people who had been sentenced to jail by military courts were due to be released on Wednesday as a concession to the protesters.
'Goals not met'
On Tuesday night, several thousand people had already gathered to camp out in Tahrir Square, the focus of last year's demonstrations - they were joined by thousands more in the morning, representing both the liberal and Islamist ends of the new political spectrum.
The BBC's Jon Leyne, in Cairo, says the mood is peaceful so far, resembling more a huge street party than a political protest.
The various groups are all competing to claim ownership of the revolution, says our correspondent, from the youth movement which began the protests a year ago to the Muslim Brotherhood, which now dominates parliament, and the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces (Scaf), which took power last February after Mr Mubarak stepped down.
Protesters who stayed in the square overnight put up tents and chanted slogans against the military council, which many say should stand down immediately.
"We are not here to celebrate. We are here to bring down military rule," pharmacist Iman Fahmy told the Associated Press news agency.
"They have failed the revolution and met none of its goals."
Demonstrator Khaled Abdallah told the Reuters news agency: "The army and police murdered us and cut off the revolution's voice; but I am telling you now, the revolution's voice will not be silenced."

Other groups chanted "Down with military rule" and "Revolution until victory, revolution in all of Egypt's streets".

But some people in the square said the protests should end and the new leaders be given time to move Egypt forward.
"The council will leave power in any case. Sure, the revolution is incomplete, but it doesn't mean we should obstruct life," accountant Mohamed Othman told Reuters.
Teacher Alaa Mohammed, a supporter of the Muslim Brotherhood, said the military council had overseen the "cleanest elections ever" and protected the revolution.
Others said they had turned out to remember the more than 850 people killed during the Tahrir Square protests.
"We should not forget that there was bloodshed here. This is not a celebration, but it is a big event to send our condolences to our brothers who passed away between the 25th of last January and now," said Walid Saad.
'Thuggery'
On Tuesday, Scaf chairman Field Marshal Mohamed Hussein Tantawi said the state of emergency, which has been in place in Egypt almost continuously since 1967, was to be lifted.
But Field Marshall Tantawi said the law would still be applied in cases of "thuggery", without giving any details.
The military has used the term "thugs" to justify the crackdown on people demanding a return to civilian rule.
An end to the much-hated law had been a key demand of the protesters. During his nearly 30 years in power, Mr Mubarak had repeatedly promised to lift the decree and then failed to do so.
Last year, the generals widened the scope of the emergency law to include labour strikes, traffic disruption and spreading false information.
The military council has also announced that more than 1,900 prisoners have been pardoned by Field Marshall Tantawi - they reportedly include prominent blogger Michael Nabil, who was jailed for insulting the armed forces.
The newly elected parliament met for the first time on Monday since elections - which took place over several months - returned an Islamist majority.
The Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) of the Muslim Brotherhood - banned under Mr Mubarak - holds the largest number of seats.
The session began with a moment of silence for those killed in the anti-Mubarak protests.

BBC.com




What goes on in the mind of a sniper?


A young cowboy from Texas who joined the elite US Navy Seals became the most deadly sniper in American history. In a book published this month he provides an unusual insight into the psychology of a soldier who waits, watches and kills.
As US forces surged into Iraq in 2003, Chris Kyle was handed a sniper rifle and told to watch as a marine battalion entered an Iraqi town.
A crowd had come out to greet them. Through the scope he saw a woman, with a child close by, approaching his troops. She had a grenade ready to detonate in her hand.
"This was the first time I was going to have to kill someone. I didn't know whether I was going to be able to do it, man, woman or whatever," he says.
"You're running everything through your mind. This is a woman, first of all. Second of all, am I clear to do this, is this right, is it justified? And after I do this, am I going to be fried back home? Are the lawyers going to come after me saying, 'You killed a woman, you're going to prison'?"
But he didn't have much time to debate these questions.
"She made the decision for me, it was either my fellow Americans die or I take her out."
He pulled the trigger.
Kyle remained in Iraq until 2009. According to official Pentagon figures, he killed 160 people, the most career sniper kills in the history of the US military. His own estimate is much higher, at 255 kills.
According to army intelligence, he was christened "The Devil" by Iraqi insurgents, who put a $20,000 (£13,000) bounty on his head.
Married with two children, he has now retired from the military and has published a book in which he claims to have no regrets, referring to the people he killed as "savages".
Job satisfaction
But a study into snipers in Israel has shown that snipers are much less likely than other soldiers to dehumanise their enemy in this way.
Part of the reason for this may be that snipers can see their targets with great clarity and sometimes must observe them for hours or even days.
"It's killing that is very distant but also very personal," says anthropologist Neta Bar. "I would even say intimate."
She studied attitudes to killing among 30 Israeli snipers who served in the Palestinian territories from 2000 to 2003, to examine whether killing is unnatural or traumatic for human beings.
She chose snipers in particular because, unlike pilots or tank drivers who shoot at big targets like buildings, the sniper picks off individual people.
What she found was that while many Israeli soldiers would refer to Palestinian militants as "terrorists", snipers generally referred to them as human beings.
"The Hebrew word for human being is Son of Adam and this was the word they used by far more than any other when they talked about the people that they killed," she says.
Snipers almost never referred to the men they killed as targets, or used animal or machine metaphors. Some interviewees even said that their victims were legitimate warriors.
"Here is someone whose friends love him and I am sure he is a good person because he does this out of ideology," said one sniper who watched through his scope as a family mourned the man he had just shot. "But we from our side have prevented the killing of innocents, so we are not sorry about it."
This justification - which was supported by friends, family and wider Israeli society - could be one reason why the snipers didn't report any trauma after killing, she suggests.
"Being prepared for all those things that might crack their conviction, actually enabled them to kill without suffering too much."
She also noted that the snipers she studied were rational and intelligent young men.
In most military forces, snipers are subject to rigorous testing and training and are chosen for aptitude. In the UK, they complete a three-month training course, with a pass rate of only one-in-four.
The US marine sniper course is one of the hardest training courses in the military, with a failure rate of more than 60% and a long list of prerequisites for recruits, including "a high degree of maturity, equanimity and common sense".
Research in Canada has also found that snipers tend to score lower on tests for post-traumatic stress and higher on tests for job satisfaction than the average soldier.
"By and large, they are very healthy, well-adjusted young men," says Peter Bradley at the Royal Military College of Canada, who is studying 150 snipers in Afghanistan. "When you meet them you're taken by how sensible and level-headed they are."
Don't tell your wife
But both the Israeli and the Canadian studies only spoke to snipers who were still on active duty. Neta Bar suspects many of them could experience problems in years to come, after they return to normal society.
When former Soviet sniper Ilya Abishev fought in Afghanistan in 1988 he was immersed in Soviet propaganda and was convinced what he was doing was right.
Regret came much later. "We believed we were defending the Afghan people," he says. "Now I am not proud, I am ashamed of my behaviour."
For police snipers, who operate within normal society rather than a war zone, doubts, or even trauma, can arise much sooner.
Brian Sain, a sniper and deputy at the sheriff's department in Texas, says many police and army snipers struggle with having killed in such an intimate way.
"It's not something you can tell your wife, it's not something you can tell your pastor," says Mr Sain, a member of Spotter, an American association that supports traumatised snipers. "Only another sniper understands how that feels."
But for the US's deadliest sniper, remorse does not seem to be an issue.
"It is a weird feeling," he admits. "Seeing an actual dead body... knowing that you're the one that caused it now to no longer move."
But that is as far as he goes.
"Every person I killed I strongly believe that they were bad," he says. "When I do go face God there is going to be lots of things I will have to account for but killing any of those people is not one of them."
Chris Kyle was interviewed by Outlook for the BBC World Service.
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